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- ;;; cal-islam.el --- calendar functions for the Islamic calendar.
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
- ;; Keywords: calendar
- ;; Human-Keywords: Islamic calendar, calendar, diary
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
- ;; diary.el that deal with the Islamic calendar.
-
- ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
- ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
- ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
- ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- (require 'cal-julian)
-
- (defvar calendar-islamic-month-name-array
- ["Muharram" "Safar" "Rabi I" "Rabi II" "Jumada I" "Jumada II"
- "Rajab" "Sha'ban" "Ramadan" "Shawwal" "Dhu al-Qada" "Dhu al-Hijjah"])
-
- (defvar calendar-islamic-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(7 16 622))
- "Absolute date of start of Islamic calendar = August 29, 284 A.D. (Julian).")
-
- (defun islamic-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
- "Returns t if YEAR is a leap year on the Islamic calendar."
- (memq (% year 30)
- (list 2 5 7 10 13 16 18 21 24 26 29)))
-
- (defun islamic-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
- "The last day in MONTH during YEAR on the Islamic calendar."
- (cond
- ((memq month (list 1 3 5 7 9 11)) 30)
- ((memq month (list 2 4 6 8 10)) 29)
- (t (if (islamic-calendar-leap-year-p year) 30 29))))
-
- (defun islamic-calendar-day-number (date)
- "Return the day number within the year of the Islamic date DATE."
- (let* ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
- (day (extract-calendar-day date)))
- (+ (* 30 (/ month 2))
- (* 29 (/ (1- month) 2))
- day)))
-
- (defun calendar-absolute-from-islamic (date)
- "Absolute date of Islamic DATE.
- The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
- Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
- (let* ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
- (day (extract-calendar-day date))
- (year (extract-calendar-year date))
- (y (% year 30))
- (leap-years-in-cycle
- (cond
- ((< y 3) 0) ((< y 6) 1) ((< y 8) 2) ((< y 11) 3) ((< y 14) 4)
- ((< y 17) 5) ((< y 19) 6) ((< y 22) 7) ((< y 25) 8) ((< y 27) 9)
- (t 10))))
- (+ (islamic-calendar-day-number date);; days so far this year
- (* (1- year) 354) ;; days in all non-leap years
- (* 11 (/ year 30)) ;; leap days in complete cycles
- leap-years-in-cycle ;; leap days this cycle
- (1- calendar-islamic-epoch)))) ;; days before start of calendar
-
- (defun calendar-islamic-from-absolute (date)
- "Compute the Islamic date (month day year) corresponding to absolute DATE.
- The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
- Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
- (if (< date calendar-islamic-epoch)
- (list 0 0 0);; pre-Islamic date
- (let* ((approx (/ (- date calendar-islamic-epoch)
- 355));; Approximation from below.
- (year ;; Search forward from the approximation.
- (+ approx
- (calendar-sum y approx
- (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-islamic
- (list 1 1 (1+ y))))
- 1)))
- (month ;; Search forward from Muharram.
- (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
- (> date
- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic
- (list m
- (islamic-calendar-last-day-of-month
- m year)
- year)))
- 1)))
- (day ;; Calculate the day by subtraction.
- (- date
- (1- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic (list month 1 year))))))
- (list month day year))))
-
- (defun calendar-islamic-date-string (&optional date)
- "String of Islamic date before sunset of Gregorian DATE.
- Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Islamic.
- Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given.
- Driven by the variable `calendar-date-display-form'."
- (let ((calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array)
- (islamic-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (or date (calendar-current-date))))))
- (if (< (extract-calendar-year islamic-date) 1)
- ""
- (calendar-date-string islamic-date nil t))))
-
- (defun calendar-print-islamic-date ()
- "Show the Islamic calendar equivalent of the date under the cursor."
- (interactive)
- (let ((i (calendar-islamic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
- (if (string-equal i "")
- (message "Date is pre-Islamic")
- (message "Islamic date (until sunset): %s" i))))
-
- (defun calendar-goto-islamic-date (date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to Islamic DATE; echo Islamic date unless NOECHO is t."
- (interactive
- (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
- (year (calendar-read
- "Islamic calendar year (>0): "
- '(lambda (x) (> x 0))
- (int-to-string
- (extract-calendar-year
- (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
- (month-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array)
- (completion-ignore-case t)
- (month (cdr (assoc
- (capitalize
- (completing-read
- "Islamic calendar month name: "
- (mapcar 'list (append month-array nil))
- nil t))
- (calendar-make-alist month-array 1 'capitalize))))
- (last (islamic-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
- (day (calendar-read
- (format "Islamic calendar day (1-%d): " last)
- '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
- (list (list month day year))))
- (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic date)))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-islamic-date)))
-
- (defun diary-islamic-date ()
- "Islamic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
- (let ((i (calendar-islamic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
- (if (string-equal i "")
- "Date is pre-Islamic"
- (format "Islamic date (until sunset): %s" i))))
-
- (defun holiday-islamic (month day string)
- "Holiday on MONTH, DAY (Islamic) called STRING.
- If MONTH, DAY (Islamic) is visible, the value returned is corresponding
- Gregorian date in the form of the list (((month day year) STRING)). Returns
- nil if it is not visible in the current calendar window."
- (let* ((islamic-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (list displayed-month 15 displayed-year))))
- (m (extract-calendar-month islamic-date))
- (y (extract-calendar-year islamic-date))
- (date))
- (if (< m 1)
- nil;; Islamic calendar doesn't apply.
- (increment-calendar-month m y (- 10 month))
- (if (> m 7);; Islamic date might be visible
- (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic (list month day y)))))
- (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date)
- (list (list date string))))))))
-
- (defun list-islamic-diary-entries ()
- "Add any Islamic date entries from the diary file to `diary-entries-list'.
- Islamic date diary entries must be prefaced by an `islamic-diary-entry-symbol'
- \(normally an `I'). The same diary date forms govern the style of the Islamic
- calendar entries, except that the Islamic month names must be spelled in full.
- The Islamic months are numbered from 1 to 12 with Muharram being 1 and 12 being
- Dhu al-Hijjah. If an Islamic date diary entry begins with a
- `diary-nonmarking-symbol', the entry will appear in the diary listing, but will
- not be marked in the calendar. This function is provided for use with the
- `nongregorian-diary-listing-hook'."
- (if (< 0 number)
- (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
- (diary-modified (buffer-modified-p))
- (gdate original-date)
- (mark (regexp-quote diary-nonmarking-symbol)))
- (calendar-for-loop i from 1 to number do
- (let* ((d diary-date-forms)
- (idate (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian gdate)))
- (month (extract-calendar-month idate))
- (day (extract-calendar-day idate))
- (year (extract-calendar-year idate)))
- (while d
- (let*
- ((date-form (if (equal (car (car d)) 'backup)
- (cdr (car d))
- (car d)))
- (backup (equal (car (car d)) 'backup))
- (dayname
- (concat
- (calendar-day-name gdate) "\\|"
- (substring (calendar-day-name gdate) 0 3) ".?"))
- (calendar-month-name-array
- calendar-islamic-month-name-array)
- (monthname
- (concat
- "\\*\\|"
- (calendar-month-name month)))
- (month (concat "\\*\\|0*" (int-to-string month)))
- (day (concat "\\*\\|0*" (int-to-string day)))
- (year
- (concat
- "\\*\\|0*" (int-to-string year)
- (if abbreviated-calendar-year
- (concat "\\|" (int-to-string (% year 100)))
- "")))
- (regexp
- (concat
- "\\(\\`\\|\^M\\|\n\\)" mark "?"
- (regexp-quote islamic-diary-entry-symbol)
- "\\("
- (mapconcat 'eval date-form "\\)\\(")
- "\\)"))
- (case-fold-search t))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
- (if backup (re-search-backward "\\<" nil t))
- (if (and (or (char-equal (preceding-char) ?\^M)
- (char-equal (preceding-char) ?\n))
- (not (looking-at " \\|\^I")))
- ;; Diary entry that consists only of date.
- (backward-char 1)
- ;; Found a nonempty diary entry--make it visible and
- ;; add it to the list.
- (let ((entry-start (point))
- (date-start))
- (re-search-backward "\^M\\|\n\\|\\`")
- (setq date-start (point))
- (re-search-forward "\^M\\|\n" nil t 2)
- (while (looking-at " \\|\^I")
- (re-search-forward "\^M\\|\n" nil t))
- (backward-char 1)
- (subst-char-in-region date-start (point) ?\^M ?\n t)
- (add-to-diary-list
- gdate (buffer-substring entry-start (point)))))))
- (setq d (cdr d))))
- (setq gdate
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (1+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian gdate)))))
- (set-buffer-modified-p diary-modified))
- (goto-char (point-min))))
-
- (defun mark-islamic-diary-entries ()
- "Mark days in the calendar window that have Islamic date diary entries.
- Each entry in diary-file (or included files) visible in the calendar window
- is marked. Islamic date entries are prefaced by a islamic-diary-entry-symbol
- \(normally an `I'). The same diary-date-forms govern the style of the Islamic
- calendar entries, except that the Islamic month names must be spelled in full.
- The Islamic months are numbered from 1 to 12 with Muharram being 1 and 12 being
- Dhu al-Hijjah. Islamic date diary entries that begin with a
- diary-nonmarking-symbol will not be marked in the calendar. This function is
- provided for use as part of the nongregorian-diary-marking-hook."
- (let ((d diary-date-forms))
- (while d
- (let*
- ((date-form (if (equal (car (car d)) 'backup)
- (cdr (car d))
- (car d)));; ignore 'backup directive
- (dayname (diary-name-pattern calendar-day-name-array))
- (monthname
- (concat
- (diary-name-pattern calendar-islamic-month-name-array t)
- "\\|\\*"))
- (month "[0-9]+\\|\\*")
- (day "[0-9]+\\|\\*")
- (year "[0-9]+\\|\\*")
- (l (length date-form))
- (d-name-pos (- l (length (memq 'dayname date-form))))
- (d-name-pos (if (/= l d-name-pos) (+ 2 d-name-pos)))
- (m-name-pos (- l (length (memq 'monthname date-form))))
- (m-name-pos (if (/= l m-name-pos) (+ 2 m-name-pos)))
- (d-pos (- l (length (memq 'day date-form))))
- (d-pos (if (/= l d-pos) (+ 2 d-pos)))
- (m-pos (- l (length (memq 'month date-form))))
- (m-pos (if (/= l m-pos) (+ 2 m-pos)))
- (y-pos (- l (length (memq 'year date-form))))
- (y-pos (if (/= l y-pos) (+ 2 y-pos)))
- (regexp
- (concat
- "\\(\\`\\|\^M\\|\n\\)"
- (regexp-quote islamic-diary-entry-symbol)
- "\\("
- (mapconcat 'eval date-form "\\)\\(")
- "\\)"))
- (case-fold-search t))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
- (let* ((dd-name
- (if d-name-pos
- (buffer-substring
- (match-beginning d-name-pos)
- (match-end d-name-pos))))
- (mm-name
- (if m-name-pos
- (buffer-substring
- (match-beginning m-name-pos)
- (match-end m-name-pos))))
- (mm (string-to-int
- (if m-pos
- (buffer-substring
- (match-beginning m-pos)
- (match-end m-pos))
- "")))
- (dd (string-to-int
- (if d-pos
- (buffer-substring
- (match-beginning d-pos)
- (match-end d-pos))
- "")))
- (y-str (if y-pos
- (buffer-substring
- (match-beginning y-pos)
- (match-end y-pos))))
- (yy (if (not y-str)
- 0
- (if (and (= (length y-str) 2)
- abbreviated-calendar-year)
- (let* ((current-y
- (extract-calendar-year
- (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-current-date)))))
- (y (+ (string-to-int y-str)
- (* 100 (/ current-y 100)))))
- (if (> (- y current-y) 50)
- (- y 100)
- (if (> (- current-y y) 50)
- (+ y 100)
- y)))
- (string-to-int y-str)))))
- (if dd-name
- (mark-calendar-days-named
- (cdr (assoc (capitalize (substring dd-name 0 3))
- (calendar-make-alist
- calendar-day-name-array
- 0
- '(lambda (x) (substring x 0 3))))))
- (if mm-name
- (if (string-equal mm-name "*")
- (setq mm 0)
- (setq mm
- (cdr (assoc
- (capitalize mm-name)
- (calendar-make-alist
- calendar-islamic-month-name-array))))))
- (mark-islamic-calendar-date-pattern mm dd yy)))))
- (setq d (cdr d)))))
-
- (defun mark-islamic-calendar-date-pattern (month day year)
- "Mark dates in calendar window that conform to Islamic date MONTH/DAY/YEAR.
- A value of 0 in any position is a wildcard."
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer calendar-buffer)
- (if (and (/= 0 month) (/= 0 day))
- (if (/= 0 year)
- ;; Fully specified Islamic date.
- (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic
- (list month day year)))))
- (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date)
- (mark-visible-calendar-date date)))
- ;; Month and day in any year--this taken from the holiday stuff.
- (let* ((islamic-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (list displayed-month 15 displayed-year))))
- (m (extract-calendar-month islamic-date))
- (y (extract-calendar-year islamic-date))
- (date))
- (if (< m 1)
- nil;; Islamic calendar doesn't apply.
- (increment-calendar-month m y (- 10 month))
- (if (> m 7);; Islamic date might be visible
- (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic
- (list month day y)))))
- (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date)
- (mark-visible-calendar-date date)))))))
- ;; Not one of the simple cases--check all visible dates for match.
- ;; Actually, the following code takes care of ALL of the cases, but
- ;; it's much too slow to be used for the simple (common) cases.
- (let ((m displayed-month)
- (y displayed-year)
- (first-date)
- (last-date))
- (increment-calendar-month m y -1)
- (setq first-date
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (list m 1 y)))
- (increment-calendar-month m y 2)
- (setq last-date
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (list m (calendar-last-day-of-month m y) y)))
- (calendar-for-loop date from first-date to last-date do
- (let* ((i-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute date))
- (i-month (extract-calendar-month i-date))
- (i-day (extract-calendar-day i-date))
- (i-year (extract-calendar-year i-date)))
- (and (or (zerop month)
- (= month i-month))
- (or (zerop day)
- (= day i-day))
- (or (zerop year)
- (= year i-year))
- (mark-visible-calendar-date
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)))))))))
-
- (defun insert-islamic-diary-entry (arg)
- "Insert a diary entry.
- For the Islamic date corresponding to the date indicated by point.
- Prefix arg will make the entry nonmarking."
- (interactive "P")
- (let* ((calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array))
- (make-diary-entry
- (concat
- islamic-diary-entry-symbol
- (calendar-date-string
- (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))
- nil t))
- arg)))
-
- (defun insert-monthly-islamic-diary-entry (arg)
- "Insert a monthly diary entry.
- For the day of the Islamic month corresponding to the date indicated by point.
- Prefix arg will make the entry nonmarking."
- (interactive "P")
- (let* ((calendar-date-display-form
- (if european-calendar-style '(day " * ") '("* " day )))
- (calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array))
- (make-diary-entry
- (concat
- islamic-diary-entry-symbol
- (calendar-date-string
- (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))))
- arg)))
-
- (defun insert-yearly-islamic-diary-entry (arg)
- "Insert an annual diary entry.
- For the day of the Islamic year corresponding to the date indicated by point.
- Prefix arg will make the entry nonmarking."
- (interactive "P")
- (let* ((calendar-date-display-form
- (if european-calendar-style
- '(day " " monthname)
- '(monthname " " day)))
- (calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array))
- (make-diary-entry
- (concat
- islamic-diary-entry-symbol
- (calendar-date-string
- (calendar-islamic-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))))
- arg)))
-
- (provide 'cal-islam)
-
- ;;; cal-islam.el ends here
-